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Military dogs, like their human soldiers, can return home with Post
Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). And why are we surprised? The dogs are
asked to locate mines, improvised explosives, search structures and
even to assist in the capture of terrorists like
Bin Laden.
They experience the noises, sights and smells of active combat which in
many cases affects their behavior and personalities in the field and
upon returning home.
The
New York Times
reported that more than 5 percent of the approximately 650 deployed
military dogs are developing some form of canine PTSD. According to the
Times, the number of active duty dogs has increased to 2,700, from 1,800 in 2001.
Symptoms
among dogs vary. Some develop hyper-vigilance, experience fear of
certain places that remind them of the trauma or become
uncharacteristically aggressive. Others can become withdrawn, timid or
lethargic. It can become dangerous for the dogs and soldiers alike if
the disorder interferes with the dog's ability to perform properly.
Dr.
Walter F. Burghardt Jr., chief of behavioral medicine at the Daniel E.
Holland Military Working Dog Hospital at Lackland Air Force Base in San
Antonio has posted a series of videos to help train veterinarians to
recognize canine PTSD. One features a dog trained to inspect the inside
of a car who then
refuses to go inside a bus or a building. Another "sits listlessly on a barrier wall, then after finally responding to its handler’s summons,
runs away from a group of Afghan soldiers."
"Our biggest issue that we have with canines is canine PTSD," Army Lt. Col. Richard A. Vargus told the
Military Times
in September. "We've seen a significant issue with that because when
you're standing 10 feet away from an explosion, the dog has emotions
and the dog is affected as well." Vargus said that a dog experiencing
fear reactions could bite its handler, run away and hide, or simply
cower when its team is preparing to go on patrol. The
Military Times further
reported that according to United States Central Command 14 military
working dogs have been killed in action, 6 have been wounded, and 3 are
missing in action since May of 2010.
The treatment for dogs
with PTSD can range from extra love and affection, specific training and
conditioning to anti-anxiety drugs like Xanax. Some can return to work
while others cannot.
Whether it is right or wrong
we ask our dogs to do a lot for us. Dogs assist the disabled, patrol
with police officers, search for cadavers at disaster sites and serve in
the military. They are neither
bulletproof nor free from fear and emotions.
Let's remember that and do something compassionate and kind for a dog today.
Article first published as Military Dogs Suffer From Post Traumatic Stress Disorder on Technorati